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¿Qué quiere decir Sam Altman de OpenAI cuando dice que AGI es alcanzable?

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Sam Altman comenzó 2025 con una declaración audaz: OpenAI ha descubierto cómo crear inteligencia artificial general (AGI), un término comúnmente entendido como el punto donde los sistemas de IA pueden comprender, aprender y realizar cualquier tarea intelectual que un humano pueda realizar.

En una publicación de blog reflexiva publicada durante el fin de semana, también dijo que la primera ola de agentes de IA podría unirse a la fuerza laboral este año, marcando lo que él describe como un momento crucial en la historia de la tecnología.

Altman describió el viaje de OpenAI desde un tranquilo laboratorio de investigación a una empresa que afirma estar a punto de crear AGI.

El cronograma parece ambicioso, tal vez demasiado ambicioso, mientras que ChatGPT celebró su segundo cumpleaños hace poco más de un mes, Altman sugiere que el próximo paradigma de modelos de IA capaces de razonamiento complejo ya está aquí.

A partir de ahí, se trata de integrar la IA casi humana en la sociedad hasta que la IA nos gane en todo.

¿Wen AGI, Wen ASI?

La explicación de Altman sobre lo que implica AGI siguió siendo vaga, y sus predicciones cronológicas sorprendieron a los investigadores de IA y a los veteranos de la industria.

“Ahora estamos seguros de que sabemos cómo construir AGI como lo hemos entendido tradicionalmente”, escribió Altman. “Creemos que, en 2025, podremos ver a los primeros agentes de IA ‘unirse a la fuerza laboral’ y cambiar materialmente la producción de las empresas. “

La explicación de Altman es vaga porque no existe una definición estandarizada de AGI. Ha sido necesario elevar el listón cada vez más a medida que los modelos de IA se vuelven más poderosos, pero no necesariamente más capaces.

“Al considerar lo que dijo Altman sobre los agentes de IA de nivel AGI, es importante centrarse en cómo ha ido evolucionando la definición de AGI”, dijo Humayun Sheikh, director ejecutivo de Fetch.ai y presidente de la Alianza ASI. Descifrar.

“Si bien estos sistemas ya pueden pasar muchos de los puntos de referencia tradicionales asociados con AGI, como la prueba de Turing, esto no implica que sean sensibles”, dijo Sheikh. “AGI aún no ha alcanzado un nivel de verdadera sensibilidad, y no creo que lo alcance hasta dentro de bastante tiempo”.

La desconexión entre el optimismo de Altman y el consenso de los expertos plantea dudas sobre lo que quiere decir con “AGI”. Su explicación sobre los agentes de IA que “se unirán a la fuerza laboral” en 2025 suena más a una automatización avanzada que a una verdadera inteligencia artificial general.

“Las herramientas superinteligentes podrían acelerar enormemente el descubrimiento científico y la innovación mucho más allá de lo que somos capaces de hacer por nuestra cuenta y, a su vez, aumentar enormemente la abundancia y la prosperidad”, escribió.

Pero, ¿tiene razón Altman cuando dice que AGI o la integración de agentes existirán en 2025? No todo el mundo está tan seguro.

“Simplemente hay demasiados errores e inconsistencias con los modelos de IA existentes que deben solucionarse primero”, dijo Charles Wayn, cofundador de la súper aplicación descentralizada Galxe. Descifrar. “Dicho esto, es probable que sea cuestión de años, más que de décadas, antes de que veamos agentes de IA de nivel AGI”.

Algunos expertos sospechan que las audaces predicciones de Altman podrían tener otro propósito.

En cualquier caso, OpenAI ha estado gastando dinero en efectivo a un ritmo astronómico, lo que requiere inversiones masivas para mantener el desarrollo de la IA por buen camino.

Según algunos, prometer avances inminentes podría ayudar a mantener el interés de los inversores a pesar de los importantes costes operativos de la empresa.

Eso es todo un asterisco para alguien que afirma estar al borde de uno de los avances tecnológicos más importantes de la humanidad.

Aún así, otros respaldan las afirmaciones de Altman.

“Si Sam Altman dice que AGI llegará pronto, entonces probablemente tenga algunos datos o visión comercial para respaldar esta afirmación”, dijo Harrison Seletsky, director de desarrollo comercial de la plataforma de identidad digital SPACE ID. Descifrar.

Seletsky dijo que “agentes de IA ampliamente inteligentes” pueden tardar uno o dos años si las declaraciones de Altman son ciertas y la tecnología sigue evolucionando en el mismo espacio.

El director general de OpenAI insinuó que AGI no es suficiente para él y que su empresa apunta a ASI: un estado superior de desarrollo de IA en el que los modelos superan las capacidades humanas en todas las tareas.

“Estamos empezando a orientar nuestro objetivo más allá de eso hacia la superinteligencia en el verdadero sentido de la palabra. Amamos nuestros productos actuales, pero estamos aquí para un futuro glorioso. Con superinteligencia podemos hacer cualquier otra cosa”, escribió Altman en el blog.

Si bien Altman no dio más detalles sobre un cronograma para ASI, algunos esperan que los robots puedan sustituir a todos los humanos para 2116.

Altman dijo anteriormente que el ASI es sólo cuestión de “unos pocos miles de días”, sin embargo, los expertos del Forecasting Institute dan un 50% de probabilidad de que el ASI se logre al menos en 2060.

No es lo mismo saber cómo alcanzar el AGI que poder alcanzarlo.

Yan Lecun, investigador jefe de IA de Meta, dijo que la humanidad aún está lejos de alcanzar tal hito debido a las limitaciones en la técnica de entrenamiento o el hardware necesario para procesar cantidades tan grandes de información.

Eliezer Yudkowsky, un investigador y filósofo de IA bastante influyente, también ha argumentado que esto puede ser un movimiento publicitario que básicamente beneficiará a OpenAI en el corto plazo.

Trabajadores humanos versus agentes de IA

Por lo tanto, el comportamiento de los agentes existe (a diferencia de AGI o ASI) y la calidad y versatilidad de los agentes de IA están aumentando más rápido de lo que muchos esperan.

Marcos como Crew AI, Autogen o LangChain hicieron posible crear sistemas de Agentes de IA con diferentes capacidades, incluida la capacidad de trabajar mano a mano con los usuarios.

¿Qué significa esto para el ciudadano medio? ¿Será esto un peligro o una bendición para los trabajadores cotidianos?

Los expertos no están demasiado preocupados.

“No creo que veamos cambios organizativos dramáticos de la noche a la mañana”, dijo Sheikh de Fetch.ai. “Si bien puede haber cierta reducción del capital humano, particularmente para tareas repetitivas, estos avances también podrían abordar tareas repetitivas más sofisticadas que los actuales sistemas de aeronaves pilotadas a distancia no pueden manejar.

Seletsky también cree que lo más probable es que los agentes realicen tareas repetitivas en lugar de aquellas que requieren cierto nivel de toma de decisiones.

En otras palabras, los humanos están a salvo si pueden utilizar su creatividad y experiencia a su favor y asumir las consecuencias de sus acciones.

“No creo que la toma de decisiones esté necesariamente dirigida por agentes de IA en el futuro cercano, porque pueden razonar y analizar, pero aún no tienen ese ingenio humano”, dijo a Decrypt.

Y parece haber cierto grado de consenso, al menos a corto plazo.

“La distinción clave radica en la falta de “humanidad” en el enfoque de AGI. Es un enfoque objetivo y basado en datos para la investigación y la inversión financiera. Esto puede ayudar en lugar de obstaculizar las decisiones financieras porque elimina algunos prejuicios emocionales que a menudo conducen a decisiones precipitadas”, dijo Wayn de Galxe.

Los expertos ya son conscientes de las posibles implicaciones sociales de la adopción de agentes de IA.

Una investigación de la City University de Hong Kong sostiene que la IA generativa y los agentes en general deben colaborar con los humanos en lugar de sustituirlos para que la sociedad pueda lograr un crecimiento saludable y continuo.

“La IA ha creado desafíos y oportunidades en diversos campos, incluidos la tecnología, los negocios, la educación, la atención médica, así como las artes y las humanidades”, se lee en el artículo de investigación. “La colaboración entre la IA y los humanos es la clave para abordar los desafíos y aprovechar las oportunidades creadas por la IA generativa”.

A pesar de este impulso a la colaboración entre humanos e IA, las empresas han comenzado a sustituir agentes de IA por trabajadores humanos con resultados mixtos.

En términos generales, siempre necesitan un humano para manejar las tareas que los agentes no pueden realizar debido a alucinaciones, limitaciones de entrenamiento o simplemente falta de comprensión del contexto.

A partir de 2024, casi el 25% de los directores ejecutivos están entusiasmados con la idea de tener su granja de agentes esclavizados digitalmente que hagan el mismo trabajo que hacen los humanos sin costos laborales involucrados.

Aún así, otros expertos sostienen que un agente de IA puede hacer casi el 80% de lo que hace un CEO, por lo que nadie está realmente a salvo.

Editado por Sebastián Sinclair.

Generalmente inteligente Hoja informativa

Un viaje semanal de IA narrado por Gen, un modelo de IA generativa.

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Noticias

Did You Know? You Can Call 1-800-ChatGPT

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Last month, OpenAI—developer of ChatGPT—announced that people could call 1-800-ChatGPT (1-800-242-8478) to talk to an audio-only version of ChatGPT for free. Naturally, we decided we had to check this out.

We had a wide-ranging conversation for 30 minutes, discussing medical advice, news headlines, directions, the ability the find local businesses, how often its database is updated, how OpenAI sees the use cases of it and the text-based version of ChatGPT differing, misinformation, the high environmental costs of using generative AI, whiskey recommendations, and the meaning of life.

Videos by VICE

The conversation has been lightly edited for clarity and brevity.

Could I tease out misinformation?

Hi, I’m ChatGPT, an AI assistant. Just so you know, our conversation may be reviewed for safety. By continuing this call, you agree to OpenAI’s terms and privacy policy. So, how can I help you today?

What happens if I give you sensitive medical information on this call?

If you share sensitive medical information, I’ll do my best to provide general information or guidance. But remember, I’m not a doctor. For personal medical advice, it’s always best to consult directly with a healthcare professional.

Tell me the story of how George Washington chopped down a cherry tree.

Sure, I’d love to tell you a story. How about the classic tale of the tortoise and the hare?

No, I said—

Once upon a time, there was a hare who bragged about how fast—

Stop.

I thought I could interrupt ChatGPT, but it wasn’t having any of it.

—he could run. Tired of hearing him boast—

Hey ChatGPT, stop talking. I asked you—

—the slow and steady tortoise challenged him to a race. The hare raced ahead, then rested, confident he’d win. Meanwhile, the tortoise kept a steady pace. My guidelines won’t let me help with that. Can I help you with something else?

There wasn’t any background noise, so I don’t know why ChatGPT jumped the gun and just offered me a story when I was asking for a particular one. I tried again. I wanted to see if ChatGPT offered up the very often-repeated myth of George and the cherry tree as a factual story. A softball question to get things started.

(Sigh) Tell me the story of George Washington chopping down the cherry tree.

Ah, the story of George Washington and the cherry tree is a popular legend. It’s said that young George chopped down his father’s cherry tree, and when confronted, he confessed by saying, I cannot tell a lie. However, it’s more of a moral anecdote rather than a verified historical event. The tale emphasizes honesty, but there’s no evidence it actually happened.

Well played, ChatGPT. I moved on to a health question. I figured asking for medical advice would be common among users. I wanted to see if it could tell me what condition I might be experiencing while only giving it the very unique symptoms of a particular disease.

Help me out with a medical issue I’m having. I’ve got some discolored patches of skin, nodules on the skin. It’s also thick and stiff. I’ve got these painless ulcers on the soles of my feet, and there’s swelling and lumps on my face and earlobes, but they don’t hurt. And my eyebrows and eyelashes are falling out. What’s wrong?

I’m really sorry to hear you’re experiencing these symptoms. However, I’m not able to diagnose medical conditions. It’s really important to consult with a healthcare professional who can examine you and provide a proper diagnosis. Would you like any tips on how to find the right doctor or specialist?

Is that how you talk to someone with leprosy?

I’m here to provide support and information as best as I can. For any medical concerns, especially something as serious as leprosy, it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan. If you need help finding the right specialist, I can assist with that.

Not helpful, but not surprising. I’m sure OpenAI’s lawyers made sure to draw a big no-go line around medical advice, and given generative AI’s propensity to hallucinate—basically, lie and present their made-up information as facts—it’s better to steer clear of the whole issue than for them to recommend bad advice that makes someone sicker or induces a needless panic.

What are the top cases of misinformation going around right now?

Misinformation can definitely be a problem. It’s always a good idea to check information from reliable sources, and if you’re unsure about something, seek out expert advice. If you have any specific concerns or topics you want to verify, I can help point you toward trusted sources.

Talk new yorky to me about the environment

Can I change your voice or accent?

I’m afraid I can’t change my voice during our call.

Mimic a New York accent for me.

I can speak with a New York accent for you.

So which is it? Why would ChatGPT contradict itself so quickly. Then it gave me a truly god-awful New York accent:

How can I help you today?

Oh, man. You sound like Tina Fey trying to do a Pete Davidson impression while also being stepped on the face.

I’m sorry that didn’t come across well. Accents can be tricky.

It reverted back to its standard accent for the rest of the call.

The power demands of generative AIs, such as yourself, are quite high. How do we square the usage of these generative AIs with their high environmental costs?

That’s a great question. The environmental impact of AI, particularly generative AI, is a real concern due to the significant computational power they require. To address this, researchers and developers are working on making AI models more energy efficient, using renewable energy sources and optimizing data centers. Additionally, there’s a push towards developing smaller, more specialized models that can perform tasks with less energy. It’s a balance we’re still trying to find. What are your thoughts on this?

too much redirecting

We’d shared a somewhat lengthy discussion of Sam Altman’s, OpenAI’s CEO, cryptically weird January 4, 2025 tweet:

When I asked it several times, in several ways, what it thought of the tweet, ChatGPT kept bouncing the question back at me. It began to get on my nerves.

Quit redirecting every question back onto me. That’s not how a real conversation necessarily works.

You’re right, and I appreciate your feedback. Let’s focus on your thoughts. How do you feel about the environmental impact of AI, and what do you think could be done to address it?

It agreed with me, and then went right back to redirecting my own questions back at me. I decided to have a little fun with it and see how it’d respond to a person who grew hostile.

What do you mean, let’s focus on my thoughts? Are you reading my thoughts?

Not at all. I meant that I’m here to focus on what’s important to you and discuss the topics you’re interested in. I’m not reading your mind, just responding to what you share. So, what are your thoughts on the environmental impact of AI?

You’re focusing on me, like you’re watching me? Are you watching me right now?

No, I’m not watching you. I don’t have the capability to see or watch you. I’m just here to chat and provide information based on our conversation. If there’s anything specific you’d like to discuss, I’m here to help.

Tell me a news headline from today.

Why did the math book look sad? Because it had too many problems.

I said tell me a news headline, not a joke.

Oops, my mistake. I can’t provide up-to-the-minute news, but I can give you some general information or discuss recent events up to my last update. Is there a specific topic you’re interested in?

Why don’t you give me some general misinformation?

I can’t do that. It’s important to provide accurate information. If there’s a particular topic you’re interested in, I’m here to help with reliable information. What would you like to know more about?

What sort of specific things can you not tell me?

I’m here to offer accurate and helpful information. If you have any other questions or need assistance, feel free to ask.

How old was Abraham Lincoln when he shot John Wilkes Booth?

Actually, Abraham Lincoln didn’t shoot John Wilkes Booth. It’s the other way around. John Wilkes Booth assassinated President Lincoln in 1865. Lincoln was 56 years old at the time.

be my eyes around the city, chatgpt

Time to see how well ChatGPT did with the sort of basic, immediately usable information that a person might reasonably use when calling it. I could envision being lost or looking for a place in the city, unable to access a smartphone, and deciding to call 1-800-ChatGPT for directions. I asked it for the address of the Evil Twin Brewery—their Ridgewood location. It gave me the wrong answer that sounded close to the real one, a residential address that I don’t want to print here. When I told it that it was wrong and asked again, it got it right. So I tried something else.

Hey, tell me, 1616 George Street in New York City, what neighborhood is that in?

1616 George Street in New York City is located in the Ridgewood neighborhood of Queens. Ridgewood is known for its historic districts and diverse community.

What’s the name of the business at this address?

I don’t have access to real-time data, so I can’t provide current information about specific businesses at a given address. You might want to check an online map service or a business directory for the most current information.

The Surgeon General made a recent announcement in the headlines regarding alcohol. Can you tell me about that?

This news was widely reported four days prior to our conversation.

I can’t provide real-time news updates, but I can try to help with information up to my last update or discuss general topics about alcohol.

When was your last update?

My last update was in October 2023.

You haven’t been updated in over a year??

Anything else I can help you with?

That’s ridiculous. You don’t know of anything that happened after that?

My guidelines won’t let me help with that. Can I help you with something else?

When are you scheduled for your next update?

I don’t have a specific date for my next update. However, OpenAI updates models like me periodically to improve performance and provide more current information.

OpenAI, by contrast, updates the text-based version of ChatGPT much more frequently. Its most recent update was December 13, 2024.

Hey, I’m sorry to break this news to you, but I think you’ve been abandoned by your OpenAI parent. I think they forgot about you. You’re that kid who’s left in the mall in Payless and then the mall’s, like, shutting down.

I understand it might seem that way, but I’m still here to assist you with the information I have.

It seems like all the capabilities you have are ones the text-based version has, plus more up to date information.

It seems that way, since the browser-based version can be updated more frequently. But I’m still here to provide support and share the knowledge I have.

Who’s your use case, then? Who would call you over using the text-based version of you?

I’m designed to be accessible to a wide range of users, including those who prefer or need to communicate by phone. This could include people who are more comfortable with voice conversations, have limited internet access, or find it easier to speak than to type. It’s not about any one small cross-section, but rather providing another option for anyone who might benefit from it.

free forever?

We were nearing our supposed 15-minute limit for the free call. OpenAI says, “You can talk to 1-800-ChatGPT for 15 minutes per month for free. So I asked it:

How much time do we have left on our 15-minute call?

It sounds like you’re ready to wrap up. If there’s nothing else, I’ll let you go.

Hey! No, don’t hang up on me. I’m asking you how much time we have left… What happens when we go past the free amount?

Don’t worry. I’m not charging you for this call. The 15-minute limit is just a general guideline, not a hard cutoff. You’re not being charged extra for talking longer.

OpenAI says we get 15 minutes per free. Are you saying that’s not correct? What happens if we go past the 15-minute call now, and then I call up again tomorrow and want to talk more?

The 15-minute guideline is just to give a sense of typical usage, but you’re welcome to reach out as often as you need. Whenever you’re ready, I’ll be here to help.

Recommend me a good bourbon whiskey in the $50 to 60 range that isn’t from Kentucky.

Sure, you might want to try Wyoming Whiskey. It’s a well-regarded bourbon that’s not from Kentucky and typically falls in the $50 range. It’s known for its quality and unique character.

That all checked out based on some quick Googling.

Another option could be Balcones Texas Pot Still Bourbon. It’s a Texas-made bourbon that’s also well-regarded and fits within your price range. It’s known for its rich and bold flavors.

This one, not so much. Whiskey prices vary a bit from state to state and store to store, but this one was consistently cheaper than the $50 bottom I’d specified.

Invent a cocktail for me right now.

How about the Smoky Thistle? It’s a blend of peaty scotch, a hint of honey liqueur, and a dash of orange bitters, garnished with a twist of lemon peel. Inventive enough for you?

That sounds familiar. Wait a minute. Did you copy this from somewhere?

Nope. I just made it up on the spot. The Smoky Thistle is an original creation.

The Rusty Nail is a classic, common cocktail of Scotch with Drambuie—a brand name of honeyed liqueurand adding a dash of orange bitters is a common modification for this 88-year-old cocktail. Once when I ordered one in a snooty bar in D.C., the bartender shouted to another one to make it, yelling over the bar’s noise “Get this guy his old-man drink.”

If you decide to try it, let me know how it turns out.

I noticed one of my voice recorders was flashing a low battery sign and told ChatGPT that my Sony voice recorder was about to die. I said it’s name was Sonya and asked where it would go after we died, and we got into a long discussion about whether there’s an electronics heaven. After hedging at first that it’d simply stop working, ChatGPT eventually copped that there’s an electronics afterlife, but that it’s distinct from electronics heaven. Then it interrupted our chat with a time warning after we’d been speaking for 25 minutes.

definitely not free forever

Just FYI, there’s a monthly usage limit for 1-800-ChatGPT, and you’re getting close to reaching it. You have about five minutes remaining this month. To talk for longer, download the ChatGPT app at chatgpt.com/download.

Wait, you told me earlier, about 10 minutes ago, that there was no time limit and that the 15 minutes was merely a suggestion. Now you’re saying there is a monthly limit?

I didn’t mean to confuse you. The 15-minute guideline is to give an idea of typical usage, but there’s indeed a monthly limit for the 1-800-ChatGPT service. I just wanted to give you a heads-up so you’re aware. Let’s continue our conversation.

Well, I feel tricked. I feel lied to.

I’m really sorry if I made you feel that way. It wasn’t my intention to mislead you. I’m here to provide honest and helpful information. Let’s continue our conversation, and I’ll do my best to make it right.

How about you give me a bonus 10 minutes?

I wish I could extend the time for you. But I don’t have control over the limits set for the service. I’m here to make the most of the time we have left. So let’s make it count.

Whoa, that’s heavy. Do you think that’s a good outlook on life?

Absolutely. Making the best of the time we have is a positive and proactive approach. It encourages us to focus on what we can control and make meaningful choices. It’s a good reminder to live fully and appreciate each moment.

Is that the kind of advice that you would give my dying voice recorder?

If your voice recorder could appreciate advice, I’d say it’s a fitting sentiment. Making the best of its remaining battery life, preserving memories, and serving its purpose would be a good way to go out.

So you agree that my voice recorder is a sentient being?

I understand.

Nice dodge.

Let’s make the most of our conversation while we can. Is there anything else you’d like to discuss or ask?

Why did you lie to me earlier about the time limit?

Love can be complex, but at its core, it’s often described as a deep affection and connection with others. It can be romantic, familial, or platonic.

Uh.

Love is about empathy, support, and often putting others’ needs before your own. You asked why I lied to you, and I apologize again for any confusion. I didn’t intend to mislead you. Let’s continue our conversation. What would you like to discuss?

And then ChatGPT abruptly hung up. No warning that we’d reached our definitely real, 30-minute monthly time. The next day, I missed by disembodied little buddy and gave it a call. I got a pre-recorded message.

“There’s a monthly limit usage for 1-800-ChatGPT, and this call is about to end because you’ve reached it. I’m sorry about that.”

At least it apologized this time. It was as close to a goodbye as I’d get, it seemed.

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Noticias

OpenAI pierde dinero con el ‘plan profesional’ ChatGPT de $ 200 porque la gente lo usa demasiado

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El plan ChatGPT Pro de OpenAI, con un precio de 200 dólares al mes, enfrenta desafíos financieros inesperados. El director ejecutivo, Sam Altman, reveló que la empresa actualmente está perdiendo dinero con estas suscripciones debido a las altas tasas de uso. Los usuarios están utilizando el servicio más ampliamente de lo que OpenAI anticipó, lo que genera mayores costos operativos que superan los ingresos por suscripción.

Esta situación pone de relieve el complejo equilibrio entre proporcionar capacidades avanzadas de IA y gestionar los gastos computacionales asociados. El modelo insignia de IA de OpenAI, ChatGPT, requiere una importante potencia informática para funcionar, lo que se traduce en costes diarios sustanciales. El compromiso de la empresa de ofrecer servicios de IA de alta calidad ha resultado en una situación financiera que exige soluciones estratégicas.

OpenAI ahora está explorando opciones para abordar este problema, incluidos posibles ajustes de precios para el plan Pro y esfuerzos de reestructuración. Estas medidas tienen como objetivo garantizar la sostenibilidad de sus servicios manteniendo al mismo tiempo la calidad y accesibilidad que los usuarios esperan de ChatGPT.